ISO 10218-1: Axis and Space Limiting Functions

Date
2026-12-27
Location
Online
Host
ISO 10218 (Functional Safety)
Register

About this event

A live 30-minute expert session on Axis and Space Limiting Functions (ISO 10218).

What We'll Cover:

  • What Axis and Space Limiting Functions is and where it sits in the ISO 10218 safety framework
  • The core method, step by step, with the decisions that matter
  • How it maps to ISO 10218 and the artifacts it produces
  • Common mistakes that get findings raised in assessment
  • The traceability and evidence an auditor looks for

Related topics: axis and space limiting functions · Axis · Space · Limiting · Functions · ISO 10218 · ISO/TS 15066 · robot · robot system · integrator · collaborative operation · safeguarding · risk assessment · cobot

Critical Systems Analysis provides embedded functional safety consulting for ISO 10218.

Note: this session's content is researched from publicly available standard text; it is not sourced from a CSA training deck.

Learn more: https://criticalsystemsanalysis.com

Partner with us: https://meetings.hubspot.com/benjamin-twombly/strategic-partnerships

— The Complete Functional Safety Session Library —

ISO 26262 — Automotive Functional Safety

Foundations & Concepts

  • Working with The Safety Lifecycle, End to End per ISO 26262
  • Getting Started with ISO 26262: Tailoring the Safety Lifecycle
  • Item Definition, Done Right for ISO 26262, Explained
  • What Automotive Functional Safety Actually Means for ISO 26262 Essentials
  • Fundamentals of ISO 26262: Legal and Liability Drivers (Why the Standard Exists)
  • Navigating ISO 26262 — Understanding ASIL (A, B, C, D)
  • Exploring ISO 26262 — An Item Definition Worked Example
  • A Practical Guide to ISO 26262: What Counts as Unreasonable Risk
  • Navigating ISO 26262 — Structure of the Standard (Parts 1–12)

Risk & Requirements

  • Mastering Writing Technical Safety Requirements (TSRs) — ISO 26262
  • A Practical Guide to Software Safety Requirements and Architecture for ISO 26262
  • Demystifying Hazard Identification, Step by Step (ISO 26262)
  • Mastering ISO 26262 — HARA — Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment
  • Freedom From Interference and ASIL Coexistence per ISO 26262, Step by Step
  • A Practical Guide to Determining ASIL from Exposure, Severity, Controllability for ISO 26262
  • Common Pitfalls in ASIL Decomposition (ISO 26262) for Safety Engineers
  • Essentials of From Safety Goals to the Functional Safety Concept in ISO 26262
  • Getting Started with ISO 26262: Hardware Safety Requirements
  • Mastering Coexistence of Elements of Different ASIL — ISO 26262
  • Hands-On ISO 26262 — Characteristics of a Good One

Architecture & Design

  • Practical ISO 26262: Verifying Hardware Design
  • Getting Started with The Technical Safety Concept — ISO 26262
  • Essentials of Hardware Design and Detailed Design in ISO 26262
  • Safety Mechanisms and Fault Handling under ISO 26262
  • Mastering ISO 26262 — Calculating Hardware Architectural Metrics — Workshop
  • Hands-On System Architecture and Requirement Allocation for ISO 26262
  • Understanding Hardware Architectural Metrics (SPFM, LFM, PMHF) under ISO 26262

Hardware, Metrics & Communication

  • Working with Evaluating Random Hardware Failures per ISO 26262

Software & Systematic

  • Essentials of Verification and the V-Model per ISO 26262
  • Inside The V-Model for Automotive Safety Development under ISO 26262

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • The Safety Case, Explained — ISO 26262 for Practitioners
  • Understanding Review, Audit, Assessment (Confirmation Measures) per ISO 26262

Management, Lifecycle & Compliance

  • The Role of the Safety Manager for ISO 26262, Explained
  • Quality Management vs Functional Safety (ISO 26262) for Safety Engineers
  • Exploring Supplier–Customer Interfaces (DIA) under ISO 26262
  • A Field Guide to The Safety Plan (ISO 26262)
  • ISO 26262 — Release for Production and Beyond — Key Concepts
  • Making Sense of ISO 26262: Building a Functional Safety Management System
  • Competence Management for Safety Teams under ISO 26262 Essentials
  • Field Monitoring and Safety in the Field for ISO 26262 Essentials
  • Introduction to Safety Culture in Practice — ISO 26262

Context & Related Standards

  • A Practical Guide to Where Each Applies for ISO 26262 vs SOTIF (ISO 21448)

More sessions

  • Demystifying Transitioning to a Safe State (ISO 26262)
  • Navigating FMEA, FTA, and FMEDA (Safety Analyses) for ISO 26262

IEC 61508 — Functional Safety Foundations

Foundations & Concepts

  • Essentials of What Trustworthy Software Requires (Part 3) (IEC 61508)
  • Terms and Definitions You Need to Know per IEC 61508, Step by Step
  • IEC 61508: What Functional Safety Means for E/E/PE Systems, Step by Step
  • Deep Dive: The Structure of the Standard (Parts 1–7) for IEC 61508
  • Essentials of The Overall Safety Lifecycle (IEC 61508)
  • Practical IEC 61508: Understanding Safety Integrity Levels (SIL)

Risk & Requirements

  • Hands-On IEC 61508: Hazard and Risk Analysis
  • Making Sense of IEC 61508: Risk Reduction and the ALARP Principle
  • Demystifying Allocating Safety Functions and SIL Targets per IEC 61508
  • The Safety Requirements Specification (SRS) — IEC 61508 for Safety Engineers
  • Demystifying IEC 61508 — Worked Example (From SIL Target to Verified Design)

Architecture & Design

  • Understanding Architectural Constraints (Hardware Safety Integrity) per IEC 61508
  • Introduction to E/E/PE System Design and Development under IEC 61508
  • Navigating Software Requirements and Architecture per IEC 61508-3

Hardware, Metrics & Communication

  • Sensors, Logic Solvers, and Final Elements for IEC 61508 — Key Concepts
  • Working with IEC 61508 — Residual Error Rate of Safe Communication
  • A Practical Guide to IEC 61508: Safe Communication and the Black-Channel Approach
  • Understanding Hardware Fault Tolerance (HFT), Explained under IEC 61508
  • Applying IEC 61508: Common Cause Failures and the Beta Factor
  • Getting Started with Bus Systems in Safety Applications — IEC 61508
  • IEC 61508: Safe Failure Fraction (SFF) and Diagnostic Coverage — Key Concepts
  • Applying IEC 61508: Proof Testing and the Proof-Test Interval
  • Making Sense of PFD, PFH, and Failure Rates (FIT) for IEC 61508
  • Inside IEC 61508 — Route 1H vs Route 2H, Explained

Software & Systematic

  • Understanding IEC 61508 — Managing Systematic Faults (Part 2)
  • Working with The Software Safety Lifecycle per IEC 61508
  • Techniques and Measures Tables, Explained per IEC 61508-3 Made Clear
  • Random vs Systematic Failures in IEC 61508 for Safety Engineers
  • Getting Started with IEC 61508: Systematic Capability and Route 1S/2S/3S

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Functional Safety Assessment (FSA) (IEC 61508)
  • Documentation and the Safety Case for IEC 61508 Essentials
  • A Field Guide to Verification and Validation Planning (IEC 61508)

Management, Lifecycle & Compliance

  • Navigating Functional Safety Management per IEC 61508
  • Building an IEC 61508 Compliance Plan in IEC 61508 for Safety Engineers

Context & Related Standards

  • Fundamentals of Low-Demand vs High-Demand Modes of Operation — IEC 61508
  • IEC 61508 and ISO 13849 — Machinery Functional Safety, Step by Step
  • Inside IEC 61508 and IEC 61511 — From Generic to Process Sector
  • Product Liability and the Legal Case for Safety per IEC 61508, Step by Step
  • Exploring IEC 61508 — Fault Avoidance vs Fault Control

More sessions

  • Working with IEC 61508 — Realizing the Safety-Related System

FMEA & HARA — Hazard & Failure Analysis

Foundations & Concepts

  • Navigating FMEA — General Introduction FMEA
  • A Practical Guide to FMEA: Elements of a FMEA

Risk & Requirements

  • HARA, HAZOP, STPA for Hazard Analysis Techniques Compared Essentials
  • Introduction to Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment, Explained — HARA
  • Practical Determining ASIL with HARA (ISO 26262) —
  • Common Pitfalls in Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment per , Step by Step
  • Applying From HARA to Safety Goals —

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Failure Mode Effect and Criticality Analysis (FMECA) — FMEA for Safety Engineers

More sessions

  • Hands-On System – FMEA for FMEA
  • FMEA: Safety Output Devices — Key Concepts
  • FMEA results and safety-related parameter — for Practitioners

UL 4600 — Autonomous Systems Safety

Foundations & Concepts

  • Navigating Enabling Sensors and Technologies for ADAS and AV Lidar per UL 4600
  • Levels of Automation from SAE J3016: Level 3 – Conditional Automation under UL 4600 Essentials
  • Mastering Enabling Sensors and Technologies for ADAS and AV Radar — UL 4600
  • Fundamentals of Levels of Automation from SAE J3016: Level 2 – Partial Automation — UL 4600
  • Inside Levels of Automation from SAE J3016: Level 5 – Full Automation under UL 4600
  • Hands-On Enabling Sensors and Technologies for ADAS and AV Ultrasonic Sensors (USS) per UL 4600
  • Getting Started with Levels of Automation from SAE J3016: Level 4 – High Automation — UL 4600
  • UL 4600: SAE J3016 defines Six Levels of Automation, Step by Step
  • Fundamentals of Enabling Sensors and Technologies for ADAS and AV Cameras — UL 4600

The Standard: Structure & Parts

  • UL 4600 Standard for Safety of Autonomous Products — for Practitioners
  • Deep Dive: UL-4600 Part 7 – Interactions for UL 4600
  • A Field Guide to UL-4600 Part 13 – Tool Qualification, COTS, Legacy Components for UL 4600
  • Essentials of UL-4600 Part 8 – Autonomy Functions (UL 4600)
  • Working with UL 4600 — UL-4600 Part 11 – Data and Networking
  • Demystifying UL-4600 Part 6 – Risk Assessment per UL 4600
  • UL-4600 Part 16 – Metrics and SPIs (UL 4600) for Safety Engineers
  • Exploring UL-4600 Part 12 – Verification, Validation and Test under UL 4600
  • Making Sense of UL 4600 is Goal-based and Technology-agnostic for
  • UL-4600 Part 15 – Maintenance for UL 4600 — Key Concepts
  • Understanding UL-4600 Part 10 – Dependability under UL 4600
  • The Complete Guide to UL-4600 Part 17 – Assessment for UL 4600
  • Introduction to UL-4600 Part 9 – Software and Systems Process — UL 4600
  • Mastering UL-4600 Part 14 – Lifecycle Concerns under UL 4600
  • Working with UL 4600 — UL-4600 Parts 1 - 4
  • A Field Guide to UL-4600 Part 5 – Safety Case for UL 4600

Risk & Requirements

  • A Practical Guide to UL 4600: Operational Design Domain Environmental Aspects
  • Introduction to Operational Design Domain ODD Violations — UL 4600
  • Operational Design Domain ODD Changes per UL 4600 Made Clear
  • Mastering Operational Design Domain ODD Requirements — UL 4600
  • Deep Dive: Operational Design Domain ODD Description for UL 4600
  • UL 4600 — Operational Design Domain Scenario Description Language, Step by Step

Hardware, Metrics & Communication

  • Making Sense of Fault Model : Sensors for UL 4600

Software & Systematic

  • Fundamentals of Fault Model Sample Database — UL 4600
  • UL 4600 Fault Models ()

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Run-Time Monitoring in UL 4600 for Safety Engineers
  • Inside Safety Case Updates under UL 4600
  • The Complete Guide to V&V Coverage (UL 4600)
  • V&V Methods in UL 4600 in Practice
  • Verification and validation (V&V) in UL 4600 in Practice
  • The Complete Guide to Test Oracle for UL 4600
  • V&V Contribution in UL 4600 in Practice

Context & Related Standards

  • Introduction to UL 4600 and Other Standards —
  • UL 4600 Versus SOTIF — for Safety Engineers
  • : UL 4600 compared to ISO Standards, Step by Step
  • Exploring Relationship: UL 4600 and Other Standards under UL 4600

More sessions

  • Demystifying Issues and Approaches for Human-Machine Interaction per UL 4600

ISO/SAE 21434 — Automotive Cybersecurity

Foundations & Concepts

  • Essentials of Motivation / Introduction per ISO 21434
  • Inside ISO 21434 — Item definition

The Standard: Structure & Parts

  • Understanding Operations and maintenance under ISO 21434

Risk & Requirements

  • Concept Phase — ISO 21434 for Safety Engineers
  • Fundamentals of Cybersecurity terms under ISO 21434
  • Navigating ISO 21434 — Threat analysis and risk assessment (TARA)
  • Demystifying Cybersecurity Concept in ISO 21434
  • Understanding ISO 21434 — Vulnerability Analysis
  • A Practical Guide to Vulnerability Management for ISO 21434

Architecture & Design

  • Applying Product development - Design — ISO 21434

Software & Systematic

  • Cyber Security Training (ISO 21434) for Practitioners

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Introduction to Cybersecurity Verification under ISO 21434
  • Cybersecurity Validation (ISO 21434) for Practitioners
  • Inside Product Development – Integration Verification under ISO 21434
  • Product Development Security Testing (ISO 21434) for Safety Engineers

Management, Lifecycle & Compliance

  • Product Development - Implementation for ISO 21434 — Key Concepts
  • Essentials of Case Study in ISO 21434
  • Organizational Cybersecurity Management under ISO 21434 Essentials
  • Mastering Project Dependent Cybersecurity Management under ISO 21434
  • Demystifying Standards / Legal Aspects (ISO 21434)
  • Understanding ISO 21434 — End of cybersecurity support and decommissioning
  • The Complete Guide to Product Development - Requirements (ISO 21434)
  • Making Sense of ISO 21434: Distributed cybersecurity activities

ISO 26262-11 — Semiconductor Functional Safety

Foundations & Concepts

  • ISO 26262-11 — Functional Safety versus Safety of the Intended Function, Step by Step
  • Deep Dive: Need for ISO 26262 (ISO 26262-11)
  • A Practical Guide to ISO 26262-11: History of ISO 26262
  • Practical Scope of ISO 26262 — ISO 26262-11

Risk & Requirements

  • Inside Exposure, Severity and Controllability under ISO 26262-11
  • Practical ISO 26262-11: Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment (HARA)
  • ASIL Determination in ISO 26262-11 in Practice

Hardware, Metrics & Communication

  • Practical ISO 26262-11: Semiconductor Functional Safety Based on ISO 26262

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Exploring ISO 26262-11 — Safety Management - ISO 26262 Part 2 Functional Safety Assessment
  • Applying Safety Management - ISO 26262 Part 2 Safety Plan and Safety Case — ISO 26262-11

Management, Lifecycle & Compliance

  • Essentials of Safety Culture in ISO 26262-11
  • Safety Management - ISO 26262 Part 2 Confirmation measure for ISO 26262-11 — Key Concepts
  • Working with ISO 26262-11 — Safety Management - ISO 26262 Part 2 Safety Manager
  • Safety Management - ISO 26262 Part 2 Safety Culture is Important for ISO 26262-11 Essentials

More sessions

  • Making Sense of ISO 26262-11: ISO 26262

ISO/PAS 8800 — Safety & Artificial Intelligence

Foundations & Concepts

  • ISO 8800 — AI/ML Definitions and Concepts — Key Concepts
  • ISO 8800 — Safety and artificial intelligence for Road Vehicles – ISO/TC PAS 8800 — Key Concepts
  • Applying AI Safety Standard Framework — ISO 8800
  • Inside ISO 8800 — Relevance of Artificial Intelligence in Automotive Applications

Risk & Requirements

  • Need for additional safety requirements on AI systems – Solution — ISO 8800 for Practitioners
  • Deep Dive: General workflow for deriving safety requirements – Solution (ISO 8800)
  • Dataset Requirements Development- Exercise under ISO 8800 Essentials
  • Introduction to Operational design domain under ISO 8800
  • A Field Guide to Need for additional safety requirements on AI systems – Exercise (ISO 8800)
  • Fundamentals of General workflow for deriving safety requirements – Exercise under ISO 8800

Architecture & Design

  • Practical Dataset Design- Exercise — ISO 8800

Hardware, Metrics & Communication

  • Mastering Performance metrics [9] under ISO 8800

Software & Systematic

  • Inside ISO 8800 — Generalization error
  • Demystifying Linear regression in ISO 8800
  • Dataset Safety Analysis - Exercise under ISO 8800
  • Practical Aspects related to machine learning (ML) — ISO 8800
  • Reinforcement Learning in ISO 8800
  • Essentials of Dataset Safety Analysis - Solution per ISO 8800
  • Demystifying Dataset Safety Analysis – Exercise Open discussion (ISO 8800)
  • Practical Background to Machine Learning and AI — ISO 8800
  • ISO 8800 — Implications for off-line training of machine learning algorithms, Step by Step
  • The Complete Guide to Supervised & Unsupervised Machine Learning (ISO 8800)
  • Background: Statistical Learning for ISO 8800 — Key Concepts
  • Decision tree in ISO 8800

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Working with Verification and validation of AI systems - Solution per ISO 8800
  • The Complete Guide to Verification and validation of AI systems - Exercise for ISO 8800

More sessions

  • Exploring ISO 8800 — ISO 26262

Functional Safety Assessment — Assessment & Services

Foundations & Concepts

  • What Is Functional Safety? A Plain-English Introduction under in Practice
  • How to Scope a Functional Safety Consulting Engagement under in Practice

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • The Complete Guide to Methods and Evidence for Functional Safety Verification
  • Functional Safety Audit vs Assessment — The Difference — Key Concepts
  • Fundamentals of Functional Safety Testing for Safety-Critical Systems under
  • Hands-On : Planning FSAs Across the Lifecycle (FSA-1 to FSA-4)
  • Why and When (Independent Functional Safety Assessment) for Practitioners
  • Navigating What to Expect per Functional Safety Assessment (FSA)

Context & Related Standards

  • The Standards Landscape in Industrial Functional Safety

IEC 62443 — Industrial Cybersecurity

Foundations & Concepts

  • Practical IEC 62443: Definitions Security Safety

Risk & Requirements

  • Applying IEC 62443: SDLC-Security Requirements Specification
  • Hands-On IEC 62443: SDLC-Security Risk Assessment and Threat Modeling

Architecture & Design

  • The Complete Guide to SDLC-Software Design for IEC 62443
  • A Field Guide to SDLC-Software Architecture Design for IEC 62443

Software & Systematic

  • SDLC-Module Implementation — IEC 62443 for Safety Engineers
  • Working with SDLC-Module Testing per IEC 62443

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Making Sense of IEC 62443: Security Verification

Management, Lifecycle & Compliance

  • Security Level in IEC 62443 in Practice
  • The Complete Guide to SDLC-Security Defect and Update Management (IEC 62443)
  • Management Plan for IEC 62443, Explained
  • Applying IEC 62443: Legal Aspects

More sessions

  • A Field Guide to SDLC-Document Security Guidelines for IEC 62443
  • IEC 62443 — Motivation Cyber Security, Step by Step
  • A Field Guide to SDLC-Security Tools (IEC 62443)

V-Model — The V-Model & Safety Lifecycle

Architecture & Design

  • Mastering Requirements and Design — Left Side of the V

Software & Systematic

  • Understanding The V-Model for Functional Safety, Explained under
  • Making Sense of Traceability Across the V-Model for
  • Essentials of Requirements to Validation per V-Model for Systems Engineering
  • Demystifying Mapping Safety Activities onto the V-Model in
  • The V-Model in Automotive Development (ISO 26262) under
  • Introduction to V-Model vs Agile for Safety-Critical Development under

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Integration, Verification, Validation under Right Side of the V

AI Safety — AI & Machine Learning Safety

Foundations & Concepts

  • Applying AI & Functional Safety: Functional Safety Basics
  • Exploring AI & Functional Safety — Terms and Definitions
  • AI & Functional Safety: AI/ML Definitions and Concepts — Key Concepts

Software & Systematic

  • Statistical Learning per AI & Functional Safety Made Clear
  • Deep Dive: Basic notions of artificial neural networks for AI & Functional Safety
  • Essentials of Machine Learning in Industry (AI & Functional Safety)
  • Demystifying Machine Learning & Cybersecurity per AI & Functional Safety
  • Essentials of Machine Learning & Functional Safety per AI & Functional Safety
  • Machine Learning - Training — AI & Functional Safety for Practitioners

Context & Related Standards

  • Hands-On AI & Functional Safety: Trust and Trustworthiness
  • Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI (AI & Functional Safety)
  • Navigating Standards & Regulations per AI & Functional Safety
  • Deep Dive: VDE-AR-E 2842-61 for AI & Functional Safety
  • Demystifying Legal Provisions (AI & Functional Safety)

ISO 21448 — Safety of the Intended Functionality

Risk & Requirements

  • Getting Started with Hazard identification and risk analysis — ISO 21448
  • Validation and evaluation of unknown hazardous scenarios (ISO 21448) for Practitioners
  • Verification and evaluation of known hazardous scenarios in ISO 21448
  • Fundamentals of Acceptance criteria and validation targets under ISO 21448
  • Deep Dive: Analysis of functional insufficiencies and triggering conditions (ISO 21448)

Architecture & Design

  • Deep Dive: ADAS and AV system specification and design (ISO 21448)

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Criteria for SOTIF Release (ISO 21448)
  • A Practical Guide to Verification and Validation Strategy for ISO 21448
  • Analyzing SOTIF using FMEA, Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), and STPA under ISO 21448 in Practice

Management, Lifecycle & Compliance

  • Getting Started with ISO 21448: Process-oriented requirements for safety development
  • Operating phase activities in ISO 21448

Context & Related Standards

  • Applying Functional modifications to reduce SOTIF risks — ISO 21448

More sessions

  • Demystifying Wrap-up and Discussion Topics in ISO 21448
  • Making Sense of Intro to Advanced Driver Assistance (ADAS) and Autonomous Vehicles (AV) — ISO 21448

ISO 12100 — Machinery Risk Assessment

Foundations & Concepts

  • EN ISO 12100 Explained: Scope and Structure — Key Concepts

Risk & Requirements

  • Deep Dive: How to Perform a Machinery Risk Assessment (ISO 12100) ()
  • Risk Estimation and Risk Evaluation (ISO 12100) in for Safety Engineers
  • Getting Started with : Documenting Machinery Risk Assessment for CE Marking
  • Residual Risk and the Risk Graph (ISO 12100) for , Explained
  • Hazard Identification under ISO 12100 in for Safety Engineers
  • The Complete Guide to Building an ISO 12100 Risk Assessment Checklist ()
  • A Worked Example per ISO 12100 Risk Assessment Made Clear
  • Essentials of From Hazard to Safety Requirement with ISO 12100 ()
  • Exploring Machinery Risk Assessment, Step by Step under ISO 12100
  • Essentials of The Three-Step Method (ISO 12100) in Risk Reduction
  • Hands-On : Common Mistakes in ISO 12100 Risk Assessments

Context & Related Standards

  • Demystifying How They Work Together per ISO 12100 and ISO 13849

More sessions

  • ISO 12100 for Machine Builders: A Practical Workflow, Step by Step

FTA — Fault Tree Analysis

Foundations & Concepts

  • Fundamentals of What Is Fault Tree Analysis in Safety? under

Risk & Requirements

  • Using FTA to Verify Safety Goals under in Practice

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Exploring Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) for Safety-Critical Systems under
  • A Field Guide to Cut Sets and Probabilities for Quantitative FTA
  • Getting Started with Building Your First Fault Tree, Step by Step —

Context & Related Standards

  • Hands-On When to Use Which for FTA vs FMEA

ISO 13849 — Machinery Safety

Risk & Requirements

  • Software Safety Requirements for SRP/CS — ISO 13849 for Safety Engineers
  • Determining Required Performance Level (PLr) by Risk Graph under ISO 13849

Architecture & Design

  • A Field Guide to Designing Safety Functions to ISO 13849 ()
  • Category B, 1, 2, 3, and 4 (Designated Architectures) (ISO 13849), Explained
  • Category 3 Architecture in Detail under ISO 13849 Essentials
  • Category 4 Architecture in Detail per ISO 13849, Step by Step
  • Category 2 Architecture and Test Rate per ISO 13849 Made Clear
  • Applying Emergency Stop Function Design — ISO 13849

Hardware, Metrics & Communication

  • Introduction to Performance Levels (PL) Explained under ISO 13849
  • Calculating Required Performance Level (PLr) for , Explained
  • Validating Performance Level with PL Verification for ISO 13849 — Key Concepts
  • Quantifying MTTFd, DC, and CCF for ISO 13849 Essentials
  • Estimation and Measures for ISO 13849 in Practice
  • Common Cause Failure (CCF) Scoring for ISO 13849 — Key Concepts
  • MTTFd from B10d and Component Data for ISO 13849 Essentials

Software & Systematic

  • ISO 13849 — Safety-Related Application Software (SRASW), Step by Step
  • ISO 13849 — Safety-Related Embedded Software (SRESW) — Key Concepts
  • Systematic Failures and Measures Against Them in ISO 13849 for Safety Engineers

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Validation Plan and Validation Records in ISO 13849

Management, Lifecycle & Compliance

  • A Practical Guide to Bringing a Machine into Compliance — Worked Example per ISO 13849

Context & Related Standards

  • ISO 13849 vs IEC 62061 — Choosing a Standard — Key Concepts
  • Using SISTEMA for PL Calculation under ISO 13849 in Practice
  • Fault Exclusion and Well-Tried Components — ISO 13849 for Practitioners
  • Combining SRP/CS and Safety Functions in Series — ISO 13849 for Safety Engineers
  • — Choosing the Right Standard (ISO 13849 vs IEC 62061) for Practitioners
  • Understanding Manual Reset and Start/Restart Functions under ISO 13849
  • Understanding ISO 13849 — Muting of Safety Functions
  • Mastering Enabling Devices and Hold-to-Run Controls under ISO 13849
  • Mastering Two-Hand Control Devices — ISO 13849
  • Applying ISO 13849: Guard Interlocking and Guard Locking

R15.06 — Industrial Robot Safety

Foundations & Concepts

  • Understanding the Safety Requirements for Industrial Robots and Robot Systems (R15.06)

The Standard: Structure & Parts

  • Applying R15.06: Maintenance, Service, and Lockout/Tagout

Risk & Requirements

  • Risk Assessment for Robot Systems (R15.06) for Safety Engineers
  • Mastering End-Effector and Tooling Hazards under R15.06
  • Deep Dive: Singularity and Axis-Limit Hazards for R15.06

Architecture & Design

  • Working with Cell Layout and Ergonomic Access Design per R15.06

Hardware, Metrics & Communication

  • Category 0, 1, and 2 Stops (Robot Stopping Functions) — R15.06, Explained

Software & Systematic

  • Getting Started with R15.06: Operator Training and Competency Requirements

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Applying Validation of the Robot System Installation — R15.06
  • Deep Dive: Attended Program Verification at Reduced Speed (R15.06)
  • Fundamentals of Change Management and Re-Assessment After Modifications — R15.06

Management, Lifecycle & Compliance

  • Essentials of Documentation and User Information Requirements in R15.06

More sessions

  • Manufacturer vs. Integrator Safety Responsibilities (R15.06) for Practitioners
  • R15.06: Safeguarding and Perimeter Guarding Requirements, Step by Step
  • R15.06: Teach Pendant and Programming Mode Safety — Key Concepts
  • R15.06 — Collaborative Robot Operation Requirements, Step by Step
  • R15.06 — Safety-Rated Soft Axis and Space Limiting — Key Concepts
  • Enabling Devices and Three-Position Switches in R15.06 in Practice
  • Presence-Sensing Safeguarding Devices in R15.06 for Safety Engineers
  • Understanding Safeguarded, Restricted, and Operating Space under R15.06
  • Understanding R15.06 — Speed and Motion Limits in Manual Mode
  • Mastering Multi-Robot and Shared-Workspace Cell Safety — R15.06
  • A Practical Guide to R15.06: Awareness Barriers and Warning Devices
  • A Practical Guide to Muting and Bypassing of Safeguards for R15.06
  • Essentials of Emergency Stop Circuit Requirements (R15.06)
  • Essentials of Safety Controller Performance and Reliability per R15.06
  • Working with R15.06 — Load/Unload Station and Material Handling Safety
  • Inside Applying R15.06 alongside ANSI B11 Machine Safety under R15.06
  • Inside R15.06 — Hand-Guiding and Direct Teaching Safety
  • Fundamentals of Power and Force Limiting under R15.06 under R15.06

ISO 10218 — Robot & Robot System Safety

Risk & Requirements

  • Safety Requirements for Industrial Robot Design under ISO 10218-1
  • Safety Requirements for Robot System Integration under ISO 10218-2 in Practice
  • Risk Assessment Methodology for Robot Applications per ISO 10218 Made Clear
  • Practical End Effectors and Application-Specific Hazards — ISO 10218

Architecture & Design

  • Demystifying Designing the Safeguarded Space (ISO 10218-2)
  • Practical ISO/TS 15066: Designing a Cobot Application to Force Limits

Hardware, Metrics & Communication

  • Hands-On ISO 10218-1: Safety-Related Control System Performance (PL/SIL)

Software & Systematic

  • Making Sense of Software and Configuration Management for Robot Cells for ISO 10218

Verification, Validation & Assessment

  • Navigating Verification and Validation of the Integrated Cell per ISO 10218-2

Context & Related Standards

  • Key Differences for Global Robot Deployments for ISO 10218 vs R15.06, Explained
  • Applying the Machinery Risk Framework (ISO 10218 and ISO 12100)
  • CE Marking and the EU Machinery Regulation (ISO 10218) for Practitioners

More sessions

  • Power and Force Limiting for Collaborative Robots under ISO/TS 15066 Essentials
  • Speed and Separation Monitoring for Cobots per ISO/TS 15066, Step by Step
  • Getting Started with Robot Stopping Functions and Protective Stops — ISO 10218-1
  • Hands-On Axis and Space Limiting Functions for ISO 10218-1
  • The Complete Guide to Single Point of Control and Operating Modes (ISO 10218-1)
  • The Complete Guide to Collaborative Operation Requirements for Robots for ISO 10218-1
  • Demystifying Presence Sensing and Perimeter Safeguarding per ISO 10218-2
  • Demystifying Manual Load/Unload and Interaction Zones in ISO 10218-2
  • Navigating ISO 10218-2 — Restart, Reset, and Resumption of Operation
  • Exploring The Four Collaborative Operation Methods under ISO/TS 15066
  • Exploring ISO/TS 15066 — Safety-Rated Monitored Stop Explained
  • Introduction to Hand-Guiding Operation Requirements under ISO/TS 15066
  • Introduction to Biomechanical Limit Data and Body Regions — ISO/TS 15066
  • Making Sense of ISO 10218: Integrating Robots with Conveyors and AGVs
  • A Field Guide to Emergency Stop and Enabling Device Requirements (ISO 10218)
  • A Field Guide to What Changed for ISO 10218
  • Speed and Separation Monitoring Implementation (ISO 10218) for Safety Engineers
  • ISO 10218: Information for Use and Instruction Handbooks, Step by Step
  • ISO 10218: Commissioning and Handover of Robot Systems — Key Concepts

Topics